One is kept in Brno, the Czech Republic, and the other, in Augsburg, Germany. Gerardus Mercator: Abraham Ortelius ... this book is a collection of short biographies of people awarded United States patents for inventions intended to improve map use or map making. He lived in a time when sailing across vast ocean distances was the norm. At the point when you check an online guide for bearings or peruse the area of another café, you’re probably utilizing perhaps the most-acclaimed Belgian developments ever made: the Mercator projection. Christiaan Huygens develops the pendulum clock. November 10, 2021 6:08 AM EST. X-rays. 1450 BCE. In 1569, when Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator flattened the earth’s cylindrical surface onto paper, he gave sailors the tools to navigate ocean voyages. Biography Gerard Mercator's parents were Hubert and Emerentia Kremer. Giordano Bruno (Italian philosopher, burnt at the stake for his views about the Universe, 1548). Our critically acclaimed smash hit Cartographies of Time is now available in paperback. From 1537 to 1540 he surveyed and mapped Flanders. Google Maps, Nike and COVID-19 vaccines; Learn 5 of the ... Mercator’s ingenious invention – so beneficial to the early navigators and explorers – is still a powerful boon to us today. Who included human activity in geography? ). Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. First Fleet Surgeon: The Voyage of Arthur Bowes Smyth - Page 163 Casual stargazers are familiar with many classical figures and asterisms composed of bright stars (e.g., Orion and the Plough), but this book reveals not just the constellations of today but those of yesteryear. Gerardus “The best memoir I've ever read.” —Oprah Winfrey “Will Smith isn't holding back in his bravely inspiring new memoir . Mercator Copernicus - Globes Pisa, Italy Nicholas Crane-a fellow geographer-has combined a keen eye for historical detail with a gift for vivid storytelling to produce a masterful biography of the man who mapped the planet. Miguel de Cervantes (Spanish author, born 1547). To see how it came into being, let's meet two Flemish friends. He is best known for his work in cartography, particular the world map of 1569 based on a new projection which represented sailing courses of constant bearing as straight lines. Gerardus Mercator was a Flemish map-maker and geographer who is best known for the map projection which bears his name. They were Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. Mercator is credited for his projection which he produced in 1569 for the world. birthplace:Rupelmonde, County of Flanders date of birth:March 5, 1512 date of death:December 2, 1594 location of death:Duisburg, United Duchies of J cause of death:Not available zodiac:Pisces ethnicity:White nationality:Belgian religion:Protestant Was … He was an intellectual, a mathematician, and an innovator. in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator as a navigation tool. He wanted to make the world "look right", and this led to Mercator Projection, the modern view of the world. In 1569, Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator invented the Mercator map where the routes of any given compass direction where shown as straight lines. He was the seventh child of his parents. 1512-1594. Time Line of Communication. Coping With Disasters He received patent in 1884 for his invention. Created in 1569 by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, the Mercator projection is arguably the most popular version of the world map after it became the first map to factor in the earth’s spherical shape. Gerardus Mercator (Flemish geographer who produced the first modern atlas, born 1512). 1540 ether was invented by Valerius Cordus . He was the youngest on 7 kids and he lived with his great-uncle after his parents died. These maps are still used today by so many including, sailors, teachers, students, exporters and anyone who desires to learn more about the world around them. Gerardus Mercator was born on March 5, 1512, in a St. Johann hospice in Rupelmonde, Glanders, in the Burgundian Netherlands, now in Belgium. Mercator's youngest and only surviving son, Rumoldus, was faced with the task of completing and publishing his father's voluminous work. From 1537 to 1540 he surveyed and mapped Flanders. Hubert Kremer worked the land and also was a cobbler, that is a shoemaker. GERARDUS MERCATOR: Cartógrafo flamenco, nacido en Rupelmonde, Alemania. Mercator Mercator, Gerardus Gerardus Mercator 1512-1594. The map is thereby conformal. Inventions. EBSCO Industries, Inc, 2014. First Atlas Abraham Ortelius published the first atlas, book of maps, titled THE THEATRUM ORBIS TERRARUM. A Dutch spectacle maker named Zacharias Janssen makes the first compound microscope. Early Life BY: Evie Bull Gerardus Mercator was born in 1512 in Flanders Belgium. Optical DiskFamous Inventions - A - History of InventionsThe History of the Atomic BombThe History of Computers - Computer History TimelineAutomobile History - The History of Cars and Engines, Gyroscopes - Elmer Sperry and Charles Stark Draper Gyroscope...Angel AlcalaThe History of the BikiniRusi Taleyarkhan Jack Johnson, 20th Century HistorySmall Business InformationEntrepreneurs, Depression Self-Test View eight larger pictures. Found inside – Page 60Gerardus Mercator ( Gerhard Kremer ) ( 1512-1594 ) was born in Flanders ( present - day Belgium ) , educated in the Netherlands , and died in Cleve ( present - day Germany ) . He learned engraving from Caspar a Myrica and mathematics ... This projection was the only contemporary projection/map being used for navigation in the low and middle latitudes. He was born on March 5, 1512, in Rupelmonde, Flanders (now Belgium). Gerardus Mercator. // 1518. Gottfried Leibniz pioneers the binary number system now used in virtually all computers. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. In Rhumb Lines and Map Wars, Mark Monmonier offers an insightful, richly illustrated account of the controversies surrounding Flemish cartographer Gerard Mercator's legacy. The Mercator projection (/ m ər ˈ k eɪ t ər /) is a cylindrical map projection presented by Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. April 23, 2021 February 26, 2019 by rikazzz. Paradisus.jpg. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator created this map in 1569. INVENTIONS. Se especializa en cartografía a partir de su experiencia inicial elaborando mapas, haciendo observaciones astronómicas e inventando instrumentos científicos. You can subscribe here: When we think of labour-saving inventions, the kind of labour that springs to mind tends to be manual. The pencil was invented in 1564 and the stocking frame, a kind of knitting machine was invented in 1589. Found insideEncyclopedia and History of Inventions Jorge Lucendo ... The Transverse Mercator Projection is a variant of the Mercator Projection that was developed in 1569, by the Belgian cartographer and geographer Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594). Armillary Sphere. Found inside – Page 56Chief among these factors is the invention and deployment of cable- and satellite-linked computerised ... linkages have helped to achieve something much more persuasively than the maps of Gerardus Mercator ever did: to deepen 56 John Keane. Word formation Collocations with come, tell and all 2. Then, become an inventor yourself with our resources for transforming your ideas into consumer products. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A short while later, Mercator’s monogram GMR (Gerardus Mercator Rupelmondanus) was spotted on another two astronomical instruments. The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. He studied in Louvain, where he had a geographical establishment (1534). Found inside – Page 150SCALING FROM INDIVIDUALS TO COLLECTIVES Discoveries, inventions and works of art are often associated with single ... life of Gerardus Mercator, the cartographer who invented the mapping technique that we now call Mercator's projection, ... 1568: Gerardus Mercator created the first Mercator Projection Map; c. 1583: Galileo Galilei of Pisa, Italy identified the constant swing of a pendulum, leading to development of reliable timekeepers The Mercator map. At the beginning of the 18th century, the use of the Mercator map increased after the invention of the ship chronometer, a new sort of watch with which the longitude could be determined. Printing ... Discoveries and inventions of the 19th century. To see how it came into being, let's meet two Flemish friends. Media Timeline- Hofstra. In 1569, Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator(1512-1594) broke away from the teachings of Greek mathematician and astronomer Ptolemy (90-168) and published a world map, which introduced a new system of projection (B) This tool was used to determine latitude by measuring the position of the North Star. Lost Discoveries, Dick Teresi's innovative history of science, explores the unheralded scientific breakthroughs from peoples of the ancient world -- Babylonians, Egyptians, Indians, Africans, New World and Oceanic tribes, among others -- ... Thomas_Edison. anywhere within its bounds shows a particular type of direction, but distances Gerardus Mercator The map projection that bears his name he first used in 1569. 12 May 2014. The map projection that bears his 6. Brain Renaissance pays a tribute to the work of the pioneers of neuroscience and to the lives of those with brain disorders, through whose suffering most discoveries are made. They were Gerardus Mercator and Abraham Ortelius. Found inside – Page 52It was true that land features grew increasingly distorted moving away from the equator . ( Greenland appears bigger than Africa on a Mercator projection map even though Africa is actually almost 14 times bigger than ... Found inside – Page 221This invention allowed Western Europeans stole other people's ideas the Spanish , French , English , Dutch , and and ... In 1569 , Gerardus Mercator put maps and As well as nasty inventions , charts together to make Europeans came up ... Flemish Geographer and Cartographer. Some sources credit Greek philosopher Anaximander of Miletus (611-547 BCE) with inventing the March 5th is the birthday of Gerardus Mercator (born Gerard de Kremer), a 16th century Count of Flanders in the Netherlands (now Belgium). InfOhio. . About Gerardus Mercator. A map projection Mercator, born in 1512, was older by 15 years. Gerardus Mercator, famous for the Mercator projection, publishes his atlas in 1595. John Froelich started agriculture mechanization. The Mercator projection: Winning 20% of the Radio 1 vote, the second Best Belgian Invention is a map. His parents returned to Gangelt after Gerardus was born but had to come back to Rupelmonde in 1518 due to … Instruments For Measuring Latitude. (In 1492, Christopher Columbus had discovered America by sailing all the way from Spain.) by Geradus Mercator in 1569. Found inside – Page 7The inventions of printing during renaissance made maps much more widely available since the 1400s. ... Gerardus Mercator of Flanders (now part of France, Belgium and Netherlands) introduced the Mercator projection in an world map in ... Cartography was improved by Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594) who invented the Mercator Projection in 1569. Found inside – Page 35... and the Flemish mathematician and cartographer Gerardus Mercator formulated a grid for the evolving map of the world that allowed navigators to plot a straight-line compass bearing, the Mercator Projection (1569). Found inside – Page 1055GERARDUS MERCATOR Inventor of the Mercator map projection 1512-1594 IncYIVSAATICA oyi CANCR VCHE IN OCTADOS : / ۱۱ : دهيا برهاند . los Hausauto MVOV S. Nowe early 2 08 UTA COLAR SCAPRICORNI PTO DE LA LA ELS TETOD GLANT CIACVIVSANTATICV ... Tycho Brahe (Danish naked eye astronomer, 1546). It allowed sailors to directly cross the Atlantic by following a compass bearing. Gerardus Mercator’s Legacy Mercator changed the nature of cartography with his artistic enhancements and forever altered ocean navigation with his projection method, which was the most influential invention of early cartography. (A) In 1569, Gerardus Mercator invented a map where sailors could read latitude and longitude easily. But he … The Mercator Projection has many flaws and it is a prime example of how map bias can shape one’s world view. Modernized in 1812. But not just any old map! This C Gerardus Mercator. With the help of his nephews, Rumoldus supplied a map of the world and one of each of the continents before publishing the Atlas in 1595. From the Galileo Museum in Florence Gerardus Mercator, 1570. It means "merchant" or "marketeer". It became the standard map projection for nautical purposes because of its ability to represent lines of constant course, known as rhumb lines or loxodromes, as straight segments that conserve the angles with the meridians. Mercator The Flemish-German cartographer tried "on a … Mercator’s ingenious invention – so beneficial to the early navigators and explorers – is still a powerful boon to us today. Vitamins for Depression? ... What 4 tools and inventions for navigation improved during the Renaissance? Gerardus Mercator was born on March 5, 1512, in a St. Johann hospice in Rupelmonde, Glanders, in the Burgundian Netherlands, now in Belgium. He made a map of Flanders in 1540 for political purposes with the help of a survey and the triangulation process suggested by Gemma Frisius. He produced a map of Europe in the summer of 1540 which had a lot of inconsistencies due to the wrong information given by sailors. Edward Jenner protected people from harmful diseases. Gerardus Mercator was one of the first individuals to use this method of showing round objects on a flat surface. Died: January 8, 1642 Who inspired the idea that the world was a connected whole? Chapter 3 Leonardo da Vinci A Renaissance Man with Ideas on Everything. Renaissance artist and inventor The pocket watch was invented in 1510. Gerardus Mercator, original name Gerard De Cremer, or Kremer?, (born March 5, 1512, Rupelmonde, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died December 2, 1594, Duisburg, Duchy of Cleve [Germany]), Flemish cartographer whose most important innovation was a map, embodying what was later known as the Mercator projection, on which parallels and meridians are rendered as straight lines spaced so as to … 2.) The principle of Mercator mapping is a projection of the sphere (resp. Gerardus Mercator. Gerardus Mercator was born on March 5, 1512 in Rupelmond, County of Flanders (modern-day Belgium). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Next to Ptolemy, Brotton says, Gerardus Mercator is the most influential figure in the history of mapmaking. Belgian Galileo Galilei builds a practical telescope and makes new astronomical discoveries. His most famous work, the Mercator projection, is a geographical chart where the spherical globe is flattened into a two-dimensional map, with latitude and longitude lines drawn in a straight grid. cannot be done without some distortion. In 1596 Sir John Harrington invented a flushing lavatory with a cistern. View eight larger pictures. Chapter 4 Gerardus Mercator Mapping the World. Gerardus Mercator helps to revolutionize navigation with better mapmaking. Hubert Kremer worked the land and also was a cobbler, that is a shoemaker. His most famous work, the Mercator projection, is a geographical chart where the spherical globe is flattened into a two-dimensional map, with latitude and longitude lines drawn in a straight grid. Mercator’s view of the world is one that has endured through the centuries and still helps navigators today. Gerhard Kremer, or Gerardus Mercator He was a man working for the construction of various instruments as well as a notable cartographer. Photo credit: Gerardus Mercator In the middle of the 14th century, an unknown monk made a bold and pioneering journey. His world map was first published in 1569. projection charts were far more useful than earlier charts. While many were designed to grace private libraries, some were used as navigational instruments. MessageToEagle.com – On December 2, 1594, died Gerardus Mercator, the best-known mapmaker of all time. Flemish mathematician and geographer who, after moving to Germany in 1552, invented the map projection named after him. Celebrities With Bipolar, Famous Inventions - A - History of Inventions, The History of Computers - Computer History Timeline, Automobile History - The History of Cars and Engines. Gerardus Mercator was an engraver and globe-maker in 1500s Flanders. Like the works of Sarah Vowell, John Hodgman, and Ken Jennings, Printer’s Error is a rollicking ride through the annals of time and the printed word. 1565: Invention of the graphite pencil (in a wooden holder) by Conrad Gesner. It became the standard map projection for navigation because it is unique in representing north as up and south as down everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes. Found inside – Page 163... the invention of the telescope and barometer, and Isaac Newton's theory of the tides based on his theory of gravity. One of the most famous of the new mapmakers remains Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator whose projections ... Abraham Darby III builds a pioneering iron bridge at a place now called Ironbridge in England. Refer to each styleâs convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. 1576 Ironclad warship was invented by Oda Nobunaga . Mercator’s projection: a type of map projection was invented in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator Sextant: was invented in the 16th century. Arcetri, Florence, Italy This is also the age of exploration, so we have new ideas about just how large the world is. He is also the first to use the term 'atlas' for a collection of maps. Satellite navigation: 1590: A Dutch spectacle maker named Zacharias Janssen makes the first compound microscope. It was used by sailors to make accurate readings of the latitude of their ships and also to find the angle between a star or planet and the horizon. Found inside – Page 1407In 1537 , a Belgian mapmaker , Gerardus Mercator ( 1512–1594 ) , revolutionized navigation when he developed the Mercator projection : a way of representing the three - dimensional earth on a two - dimensional sheet of paper using lines ... The lives of Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Leon Battista Alberti, Johannes Gutenberg, and Gerardus Mercator are brought to life as kids discover the challenges these men faced and the discoveries they made using their critical and creative thinking skills combined … The cutaway illustrations in this book allow our eyes to see what usually remains hidden. First published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. These maps are still used today by so many including, sailors, teachers, students, exporters and anyone who desires to learn more about the world around them. New Inventions. Low price guarantee, fast shipping & free returns, and custom framing options on all prints. // 1526 To 1527. His name at birth was Gerard de Cremer or de Kremer. He studied in Louvain, where he had a geographical establishment (1534). ; İngilizce: United States, US ya da U.S.) ya da resmî olmayan ismiyle Amerika (İngilizce: America), orta Kuzey Amerika'da, Kanada ve Meksika arasında bulunan, elli eyalet ve bir federal bölgeden oluşan, federal anayasal cumhuriyet ile yönetilen bir ülkedir. Mercator was born in Antwerp in 1512. Gerardus Mercator (1512-1594) was a 16th Century Flemish cartographer whose most important innovation was his 1569 map, on which parallels and meridians are rendered as straight lines spaced so as to produce at any point an accurate ratio of latitude to longitude. Found inside – Page xiii... (Gerardus Mercator), or determining one's position on the Earth's surface (GPS). Professor Gilbert White, for example, was not just a geographer who studied flood management, but he also contributed to society in significant ways: He ... This is where he began working on series of maps using instruments that he had designed. The Winkel tripel projection (Winkel III), a modified azimuthal map projection of the world, is one of three projections proposed by Oswald Winkel in 1921. The celestial globe was a mounted sphere depicting the heavens instead of the earth. The map is thereby conformal. Bibliography "Birth of Gerardus Mercator." Gerardus Mercator was a Flemish map-maker and geographer who is best known for the map projection which bears his name. We offer a huge selection of posters & prints online, with fast shipping, free returns, and custom framing options you'll love. Gerardus Mercator (March 5, 1512 – December 2, 1594) was a Flemish cartographer of German descent, remembered for the Mercator projection named after him.. Born Gerard de Cremere (or Kremer) in Rupelmonde. For example, the basic Mercator The Mercator map was considered a significant invention as it came at a time when shipping … Reporting. The Timeline of Media. November 10, 2021 6:08 AM EST. 1530 gerardus Mercator helps to revolutionize navigation with better mapmaking. English: The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569. The lives of Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Leon Battista Alberti, Johannes Gutenberg, and Gerardus Mercator are brought to life as kids discover the challenges these men faced and the discoveries they made using their critical and creative thinking skills combined … Gerardus Mercator Background. Gerard Krema, or Gerardus Mercator, produced a graticule for the world by joining two heart-shaped projections, one for each hemisphere. Isaac Newton formulates his three laws of motion. It has been used for more than 400 years to create navigation charts, school atlases and even Google maps. As Mercator refused to accept the Biblical interpretation of creation, he was imprisoned in 1544 on heresy charges. Childhood & Early Life. He is also the first to use the term 'atlas' Yet it is also the bane of cartography because of the distortions it exhibits. Microscopes Electron microscopes: 1596: Sir John Harington describes one of the first modern flush toilets. 1590 a Dutch spectacle maker named Zacharias Janssen makes the first compound microscope. It became the standard map projection for nautical purposes because of its ability to represent lines of constant course, known as rhumb lines or loxodromes, as straight segments. SQUARING THE CIRCLE: RHUMBS, GLOBES AND THE MAKING OF THE MERCATOR PROJECTION The Warburg Institute London, 14 November 2013 Maps and Society Lecture series on the History of Cartography HOW MERCATOR CONSTRUCTED HIS PROJECTION IN 1569 Joaquim Alves Gaspar alvesgaspar@netcabo.pt 1 Nova et Aucta Orbis Terrae Descriptio ad Usum Navigantium Emendate … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The word "atlas" to define a collection of maps was coined by Gerardus Mercator, who is best known for his 1569 invention of a new system of projection for marine charts, called the Mercator projection, which revolutionized cartography as well as nautical navigation.. This edition contains more than 40 maps and illustrations, reproduced based on Ptolemy's original manuscript. It remains a fascinating read for students of scientific history and Greek influence. Mercator is the Latin form of this name and means “merchant”. Related Information Gott-Goldberg-Vanderbei Projection. Found inside – Page 31.2 Gerardus Mercator and Mercator's map of the world Gerard Kremer (1512–1594) was born in Rupelmonde near Antwerp. ... who had made many significant inventions relating to this field, such as triangulation (Figure 1.2) and a method to ... It became the standard map projection for navigation because it is unique in representing north as up and south as down everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes. Gerardus Mercator 1546. (C) Users held the end of the staff to their eye, then slid the pieces to measure where the observed objects were in the sky. Mercator.jpg 540 × 746; 121 KB. This is an excellent reference and the perfect gift for the armchair astronomer and those interested in classical mythology alike. Found inside – Page xxxiiiAdvanced production and inventions are often viewed as trivial and narrowly utilitarian. The Ptolemaic texts, which arrive in Florence, Italy, are applied to solving ship navigation problems, as Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator ... His father was a cobbler named Hubert Kremer and his mother was Emerentia. This is a list of inventions followed by name of the inventor (or whomever else it is named after). Setting off from Oxford, England, the monk traveled to the Arctic Circle and became one of the first Europeans to document the area. Mercator's genius was that his map accurately represented distance on a flat surface for a rounded globe. Found inside – Page 781GERARDUS MERCATOR Flemish cartographer Mercator was a Flemish engraver , surveyor , scientific instrument maker , and mathematician best known for the map projection bearing his name . He is considered to be the first modern ... Gerardus Mercator, original name Gerard De Cremer, or Kremer?, (born March 5, 1512, Rupelmonde, Flanders [now in Belgium]—died December 2, 1594, Duisburg, Duchy of Cleve [Germany]), Flemish cartographer whose most important innovation was a map, embodying what was later known as the Mercator projection, on which …. Galileo Galilei designs a basic thermometer. Mercator projection. By showing parallel lines of longitude, Gerardus Mercator's map was designed to aid sea navigation. His invention, known as the Mercator projection, allowed sailors to plot routes using straight rulers. Created in 1569 by Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator, the Mercator projection is arguably the most popular version of the world map after it became the first map to factor in the earth’s spherical shape. Discover the mysteries within ancient maps — Where exploration and mythology meet This richly illustrated book collects and explores the colorful histories behind a striking range of real antique maps that are all in some way a little too ... Despite these errors, Mercator projection is common in geography, even the basis of Google Maps, however, astronomers Jay Richard Gott, David Goldberg And Robert Wonderby He corrected these “mistakes” … He went on to become the great Renaissance mapmaker. After earning a master’s degree in philosophy and theology from the University of Louvain in 1532, and also improved his artistic and mechanical skills, mastering calligraphy, engraving, and […] He was born on March 5, 1512, in Rupelmonde, Flanders (now Belgium). T he word "atlas" to define a collection of maps was coined by Gerardus Mercator, who is best known for his 1569 invention of a new system of projection for marine charts, called the Mercator projection, which revolutionized cartography as well as nautical navigation. The man who (1) ..... this important … The projection has become widely used, not least as Web Mercator for web mapping. Guglielmo Marconi made something else to make life more enjoyable. was the leading mapmaker of the 15th Century. Web. Other Renaissance inventions greatly influenced the … Found inside – Page 3434 1571 Modern surveying begins with the invention of the theodolite ... Belgian Gerardus Mercator creates map that conforms shape of the earth into rectangle , which distorts edges but leaves center accurate , and allows every line of ... Alexander Graham Bell helped spread communication. It became the standard map projection for navigation because it is unique in representing north as up and south as down everywhere while preserving local directions and shapes. In 1534 Gerardus Mercator founded a geographical institute at Louvain University. There are several modifications of British historian Taylor (God's Fugitive) neatly surveys Mercator's invention along with the rest of his professional career, while delving into hardships caused by the Inquisition, which arrested him on suspicions of Lutheran heresy, and the bubonic plague, which touched his family.
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